Guide to the MBA and How to Earn One

Before choosing an MBA program, consider your end goal. You may want to change careers, advance in your field, or start your own business. People with MBAs usually work as managers, directors, or executives in a company. Explore what opportunities might be available in your chosen field by looking at job postings or talking to people who work in management positions.

It's common for people to enter an MBA program after working in a business-related field for a few years. The experience can help you decide on your career goals and can give you a competitive advantage in your classes. You could use your real-world knowledge to contribute to class discussions and course assignments. A few people, especially in traditional two-year MBA programs, will transition directly from their undergraduate degrees to business school.

Check to see if your employer offers tuition reimbursement as part of your benefits package. An MBA can be an advantage to both you and your employer, so it's not unusual for large employers to pay at least some of the tuition for an MBA to help develop their talent. You may have to commit to staying the company for a specified period of time. Some companies also require a minimum grade point average or other proof of progress before renewing the tuition benefit for the next term.

After taking general business courses at first, you can then decide to specialize in a certain field by choosing elective courses concentrated in a specific field such as finance or project management.

Marco De Novellis, senior editor for Graduate Management Admission Council's BusinessBecause networking site and GMAC Media, recommends that you check out several schools before deciding which MBA program is right for you. "Do as much research as possible," he says. "Read the websites, read reviews by alumni, and talk to admissions directors. Talk to people who have done what you want to do."

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admissions Test) is a test that measures your abilities in verbal, quantitative reasoning, and writing. Most traditional MBA programs still require you to submit your scores as part of the application process, but that is changing. Some MBA programs will waive the GMAT if you have other qualifications such as management experience.

You can earn your MBA in several different ways—full-time, part-time, on-campus, online, or a combination of modes. Consider what schedule will fit best with your career goals and your lifestyle.

While you're studying, you should start preparing for the next step in your career. You should find opportunities to join student business associations or professional organizations of people in your chosen career path. Attend recruiting events and conferences, and volunteer with groups in your community. Networking can open many doors for you.